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(成彥勇)關(guān)于京張高速公路日常養(yǎng)護(hù)的調(diào)研報(bào)告
作者:成彥勇
來源:養(yǎng)護(hù)工區(qū)
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-12-01
<p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">京張高速公路是國家高速公路網(wǎng)</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">G6</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(京藏高速公路)的一部分,是河北省公路主骨架的重要組成部分,全長</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">79.189</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">公里,起點(diǎn)里程為</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">K69+000</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">位于冀京界,與八達(dá)嶺高速相連接,終點(diǎn)里程為</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">K148+189</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">位于宣化小慢嶺,與丹拉高速公路相連接。京張高速全線貫通后即成為京津地區(qū)通往西北各省的咽喉要道和晉煤外運(yùn)的主要通道之一。</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2022</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">年冬奧會臨近,京張高速公路作為重要的轉(zhuǎn)場通道和備用道路,發(fā)揮了重要的作用。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">一、京張高速公路的日常養(yǎng)護(hù)現(xiàn)狀</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">京張高速公路為全封閉、全立交、雙向四車道,路基寬度</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">27m</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">,設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)速分別為</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">80</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">公里</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">/</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">小時(shí)(山嶺重丘區(qū))和</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">120</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">公里</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">/</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">小時(shí)(平原微丘區(qū))全線橋涵構(gòu)造物,共計(jì)</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">443</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">座</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">/</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">道,其中橋梁</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">368</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">座(含特大橋</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">座,大橋</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">55</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">座,中橋</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">70</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">座,小橋</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">241</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">座),涵洞</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">75</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">道。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">目前,公司的日常養(yǎng)護(hù)管理工作主要采用自主養(yǎng)護(hù)和對外承包相結(jié)合的模式,以達(dá)到提高工作效率,節(jié)約資金成本,強(qiáng)化運(yùn)營效果的目的。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">1、日常自主養(yǎng)護(hù)工作</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">主要為保持高速公路及附屬設(shè)施的正常使用功能,而安排的經(jīng)常性保養(yǎng)和修補(bǔ)其輕微損壞部分的養(yǎng)護(hù)作業(yè)。具體有:</span><span><br /> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">1</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)路面機(jī)械清掃保潔;</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)路面坑槽、擁抱、松散、裂縫等病害處置;</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">3</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)沿線交通設(shè)施的維修與更換;</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">4</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)日常巡查工作,包括日間巡查、夜間巡查、惡劣天氣巡查。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">5</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)橋涵構(gòu)造物經(jīng)常性檢查工作;</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">6</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)養(yǎng)護(hù)機(jī)械設(shè)備的使用和保養(yǎng)工作。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">7</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)防汛、除雪保暢等其他應(yīng)急工作。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2、對外承包工作</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2019年,日常保潔、日常綠化、鋼護(hù)欄維修三個(gè)部分整體進(jìn)行公開招標(biāo),通過公開招標(biāo)的方式,確定了日常養(yǎng)護(hù)施工隊(duì)伍,主要內(nèi)容包括:</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">1</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)對路段范圍內(nèi)的高速公路路基、路面、邊坡、邊溝、橋梁、涵洞及通道、交叉工程和沿線設(shè)施等進(jìn)行日常養(yǎng)護(hù)巡查、垃圾清掃保潔、排水設(shè)施的疏通清理;</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)對損壞的護(hù)欄板、立柱、防眩板等進(jìn)行更換維修等。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">3</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)對路段范圍內(nèi)綠化工程進(jìn)行養(yǎng)護(hù),綠化養(yǎng)護(hù)工作內(nèi)容包括樹坑修整、澆水、施肥、修剪、打藥、除草、清理死株、冬季涂白、衛(wèi)生保潔、補(bǔ)植、清理枯葉、綠地內(nèi)澆水設(shè)施的維護(hù)維修、防火等。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">4</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)其他應(yīng)急項(xiàng)目的配合性工作。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">3、京張高速公路路面及橋梁指標(biāo)</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">1</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)公路技術(shù)狀況檢測成果</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">MQI反映的是道路實(shí)際的綜合情況,最低每年檢測一次。其相應(yīng)分項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的計(jì)算方法以每公里為評定單元進(jìn)行計(jì)算與評定,基于各指標(biāo)重要程度的不同相應(yīng)分項(xiàng)指標(biāo)的權(quán)重也不同,最后按照計(jì)算結(jié)果進(jìn)行公路技術(shù)狀況指數(shù)的評定。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">根據(jù)最近一次的公路技術(shù)狀況檢測(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2021</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">年度)結(jié)果,京張高速公路</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">MQI</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">指標(biāo)上行平均值為</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">96.71</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">,評定等級為優(yōu);下行平均值為</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">96.77</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">,評定等級為優(yōu);全線平均值為</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">96.74</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">,評定等級為優(yōu)。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)橋涵定期檢查成果</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">根據(jù)《公路橋涵養(yǎng)護(hù)規(guī)范》(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">JTG H11</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">—</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2004</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)和河北交通投資集團(tuán)《高速公路橋梁養(yǎng)護(hù)管理工作制度》(冀交投高【</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2019</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">】</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">245</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">號)文件規(guī)定,橋梁經(jīng)常性檢查指對橋面設(shè)施、上部結(jié)構(gòu)、下部結(jié)構(gòu)和附屬構(gòu)造物的技術(shù)狀況進(jìn)行的檢查。經(jīng)常性檢查主要以目測方式配合簡單工具進(jìn)行,檢查周期為每月不少于一次(涵洞每月兩次),汛期應(yīng)增加檢查頻率。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">京張高速公路橋涵定期檢查共檢查</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">443</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">座</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">/</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">道獨(dú)立橋涵構(gòu)造物(其中橋梁</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">368</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">座,涵洞</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">75</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">道)。評定結(jié)果為:</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">1</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">類橋梁</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">181</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">座,占橋梁總數(shù)的</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">49.2%</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">;</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">類橋梁</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">187</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">座,占橋梁總數(shù)的</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">50.8%</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">;無</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">3</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">類及以下等級的橋梁;評定為“好”的涵洞</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">47</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">道,占涵洞總數(shù)的</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">62.7%</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">;評定為“較好”的涵洞</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">28</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">道,占涵洞總數(shù)的</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">37.3%</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">;無“較差”及以下等級的涵洞。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">二、日常養(yǎng)護(hù)管理的主要內(nèi)容及目標(biāo)</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">根據(jù)公司日常養(yǎng)護(hù)管理辦法,日常養(yǎng)護(hù)管理工作貫徹“預(yù)防為主、防治結(jié)合、及時(shí)全面、保證質(zhì)量”的基本原則,實(shí)現(xiàn)高速公路公路技術(shù)狀況指數(shù)</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(MQ1)</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">及路面使用性能指數(shù)</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(PQI&nbsp;)</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">須保持在</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">92</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">以上,其他分項(xiàng)指標(biāo)</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(&nbsp;BCI&nbsp;,&nbsp;TCI&nbsp;)</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">不得低于</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">85</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">;路容路貌整潔、美觀,道路安全、暢通。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">1、本年度日常養(yǎng)護(hù)工作量:</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">截止到</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">10</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">月份,集中清理京張高速公路沿線港灣、橋下、邊坡、邊溝、隔離柵內(nèi)垃圾</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">1620m</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">3;共完成更換波形梁護(hù)欄板</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">725</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">塊,立柱</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">285</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">根,防眩板</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">1559</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">塊,防眩板立柱</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">341</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">根,路肩石</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">31</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">塊,防落物網(wǎng)</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">144</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">塊,維修隔離柵</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">98</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">處;維修損壞邊溝</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">處,砌石</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">48.9m</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">3,所有損壞設(shè)施都在規(guī)定時(shí)限內(nèi)完成修復(fù)工作,以保證高速公路行車安全與舒適。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2、日常養(yǎng)護(hù)目標(biāo):</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">1</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)路基堅(jiān)實(shí),邊坡穩(wěn)定,排水設(shè)施完善、暢通;</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)路面平整密實(shí)、整潔美觀,無明顯跳車,病害處理及時(shí),無修補(bǔ)不良現(xiàn)象;</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">3</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)橋涵構(gòu)造物技術(shù)狀況良好,確保安全;</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">4</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)沿線設(shè)施完整、規(guī)范、齊全,如有損毀修復(fù)及時(shí);</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">5</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)綠化無連續(xù)死苗現(xiàn)象,按時(shí)修剪和維護(hù);</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">6</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)日常養(yǎng)護(hù)作業(yè)安全、規(guī)范,現(xiàn)場管理有序;</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">7</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)日常養(yǎng)護(hù)圖表內(nèi)容清晰明了</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">,</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">內(nèi)業(yè)資料填寫齊全、真實(shí)、規(guī)范,并及時(shí)歸檔。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">8</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)防汛搶險(xiǎn)、除雪保暢預(yù)案完善,措施到位,效果明顯。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">三、目前日常養(yǎng)護(hù)工作中存在問題及建議</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">京張高速公路作為</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">G6</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">京藏高速公路的一部分,政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)意義顯著。隨著京張高速公路運(yùn)營時(shí)間的增加,各類病害日益凸顯,日常養(yǎng)護(hù)管理工作也愈發(fā)重要,這也對養(yǎng)護(hù)人員的整體水平和綜合素質(zhì)提出了新的要求。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">1、養(yǎng)護(hù)隊(duì)伍的建設(shè)</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">對于一線操作人員,一是需要擁有較為全面的技能,二是需要樹立強(qiáng)烈的安全意識和責(zé)任意識,三是要能嚴(yán)格按照相關(guān)規(guī)范來進(jìn)行作業(yè);對于管理人員,一是要有高度的政治敏感性,二是要有足夠全面的管理知識與管理能力,三是要具備一定的技術(shù)操作能力。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">要做好日常養(yǎng)護(hù)工作,應(yīng)著力建設(shè)專業(yè)素質(zhì)高、戰(zhàn)斗力強(qiáng)的養(yǎng)護(hù)隊(duì)伍。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">1</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)加強(qiáng)技能培訓(xùn)。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">專業(yè)技術(shù)人員要不斷地提升自身的服務(wù)意識和業(yè)務(wù)能力,以滿足工作需要。同時(shí)對養(yǎng)護(hù)工人進(jìn)行養(yǎng)護(hù)技能培訓(xùn)及交流學(xué)習(xí),加強(qiáng)隊(duì)伍的整體技術(shù)水平,提升專業(yè)素養(yǎng)。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">(</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">)提升隊(duì)伍工作積極性。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;background:white;"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">結(jié)合公路日常養(yǎng)護(hù)的實(shí)際情況,做到獎(jiǎng)罰分明。建立健全內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),并將其制定為科學(xué)合理的改革體系,充分調(diào)動(dòng)養(yǎng)護(hù)隊(duì)伍的工作積極性。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;background:white;"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">2、加強(qiáng)預(yù)防性養(yǎng)護(hù)</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;background:white;"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">加強(qiáng)公路預(yù)防性養(yǎng)護(hù),是延長公路使用壽命、保持公路良好性能的前提。在日常養(yǎng)護(hù)工作中,應(yīng)“預(yù)防為主,防治結(jié)合”的原則,在病害尚未顯現(xiàn),或病害初期未擴(kuò)大時(shí),及時(shí)介入采取預(yù)防性保養(yǎng)措施,將病害消滅在萌芽狀態(tài),以此降低后期養(yǎng)護(hù)維修費(fèi)用。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;background:white;"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">對于路面裂縫、路面與橋梁伸縮縫混凝土接縫開裂等病害,應(yīng)按及時(shí)采取相應(yīng)措施,防止雨水侵入,對路基結(jié)構(gòu)造成破壞;對于邊坡、排水溝等脫漿、開裂要及時(shí)勾縫,防止邊坡沖刷、護(hù)坡砌體沖毀等病害產(chǎn)生。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;background:white;"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">通過路面預(yù)防性養(yǎng)護(hù),實(shí)現(xiàn)高速公路路面無坑槽、基本無裂縫的良好路況,為司乘人員提供舒適、暢通的通行環(huán)境。</span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;background:white;"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">3、機(jī)械設(shè)備管理</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;background:white;"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">養(yǎng)護(hù)工區(qū)目前擁有各類機(jī)械共計(jì)近</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">40</span><span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">臺,機(jī)械化程度越來越高,需要加大發(fā)掘以及培養(yǎng)技術(shù)人才的工作力度和熱情。一是在向廠家購買設(shè)備時(shí)要求廠家提供相關(guān)的培訓(xùn)服務(wù),借助于此來大力培養(yǎng)出相關(guān)的技術(shù)人員;二是在內(nèi)部要實(shí)行“傳幫帶”制度,技術(shù)能手帶領(lǐng)工作新人的策略,并定期舉辦相關(guān)的技術(shù)操作比賽,來促進(jìn)操作骨干人員之間良性競爭和交流;三是鼓勵(lì)操作人員考取職業(yè)資格證書,使隊(duì)伍更加專業(yè)化,以此來為公司機(jī)械設(shè)備管理夯實(shí)人才基礎(chǔ)。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;background:white;"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">4、創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)效</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">進(jìn)一步統(tǒng)一思想,凝聚共識,積極使用新材料,新工藝,破除思想觀念上的障礙,緊緊圍繞日常養(yǎng)護(hù)核心概念,通過養(yǎng)護(hù)技術(shù)更新、新材料應(yīng)用、機(jī)械設(shè)備改裝等方面探索思路。深入一線,鼓勵(lì)一線操作人員集思廣益,從實(shí)際出發(fā),不空談,通過對現(xiàn)有設(shè)備改造,真正達(dá)到好用、巧用、省時(shí)省力的效果,切實(shí)做到降本增效。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">5、持續(xù)做好安全生產(chǎn)工作</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">開展多種形式的宣傳教育活動(dòng),不斷提高部門員工及施工單位人員的安全意識,促進(jìn)安全生產(chǎn)形勢持續(xù)穩(wěn)定。</span><span></span> </p> <p style="text-indent:2em;" class="MsoNormal"> <span style="line-height:2;font-family:Arial;font-size:16px;">安全生產(chǎn)事故的發(fā)生究其原因就是三個(gè)“不到位”,認(rèn)識不到位、管理不到位、監(jiān)管不到位,尤其是外協(xié)施工單位作業(yè)人員,存在安全意識不足、操作規(guī)范掌握不牢等安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。為此養(yǎng)護(hù)管理人員應(yīng)定期組織召開安全生產(chǎn)會議,采用學(xué)文件、看視頻相結(jié)合的方式組織養(yǎng)護(hù)相關(guān)人員認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí),并在作業(yè)現(xiàn)場檢查落實(shí),要求養(yǎng)護(hù)作業(yè)人員在工作中加強(qiáng)提高自身的安全意識,嚴(yán)格落實(shí)安全生產(chǎn)責(zé)任制。</span> </p>